Sources

Jessica Nápoles, John M. Geringer, Kari Adams and D. Gregory Springer, “Listeners’ Perceptions of Choral Performances With Static and Expressive Movement,” Journal of Research in Music Education, January 2022, Vol. 69, No. 4 (January 2022), pp. 457-472.

Melissa L. Grady and Tianna M. Gilliam, “Effects of Three Common Choral Performance Movement Conditions on Acoustic and Perceptual Measures of Choral Sound,” Journal of Research in Music Education , October 2020, Vol. 68, No. 3 (October 2020), pp. 286-304, https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/116904706/002242942093149820240719-1-lovf6b-libre.pdf?1721421036=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DEffects_of_Three_Common_Choral_Performan.pdf&Expires=1778516495&Signature=YoXaJg0aKuAyBeXXnCH~80XlOV835hgFgf6yIB402p8scxRa7aNOIn~3-6DRZDMPIKR082E6i02~7er~GOQLr8bXfYeR0n8WjjiMvj5xs78ASpnhwZmPT7Dr4G1TkdxQyGNi40z4rExVuD-6oWuQB-1KowBusB5gExyaePNs22swfz7hQ2Imf6BuCWPAqZ4JujOlWDHeantQwwHxOsLYdOohEeUH2Lj89J1CkgHv12AC0e2Iy2U~xxreiSjNkfQHsSSg26wgh~IOI1JE1a9YDf1Ij9WmrVRiWXuEdNw2LzQKGu08RChwyM-W4Up4rH8LE9isZvqyJlFItv0GGQY8yA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA